S.No | Father of | Name of Person | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Nation | Mahatma Gandhi | Leader of Indian independence movement. |
2 | Indian Constitution | Dr. B.R. Ambedkar | Principal architect of the Indian Constitution. |
3 | Surgery in India | Sushruta | Ancient Indian physician known for his pioneering operations and surgical techniques. |
4 | Indian Space Program | Dr. Vikram Sarabhai | Founder of ISRO and major influence in the development of Indian space technology. |
5 | Modern Indian Art | Raja Ravi Varma | Celebrated Indian painter and artist. |
6 | Indian Cinema | Dadasaheb Phalke | Producer-director-screenwriter, known as the father of Indian cinema. |
7 | Indian Renaissance | Raja Ram Mohan Roy | Social reformer, founder of the Brahmo Samaj. |
8 | Green Revolution in India | Dr. M.S. Swaminathan | Agricultural scientist who led India's Green Revolution. |
9 | Indian Nuclear Program | Dr. Homi J. Bhabha | The main architect of India's nuclear program. |
10 | Indian IT Industry | F.C. Kohli | Founding CEO of Tata Consultancy Services (TCS). |
11 | Indian Navy | Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj | Maratha ruler who created a naval force to protect the Indian coastline. |
12 | Indian Journalism | James Augustus Hicky | Founder of India's first newspaper, the Bengal Gazette. |
13 | Indian Radio Broadcasting | Dr. Homi Bhabha | Founder of All India Radio (AIR). |
14 | Indian Engineering | M. Visvesvaraya | Renowned engineer and statesman. |
15 | Indian Railways | Lord Dalhousie | Initiated the establishment of the Indian Railways. |
16 | Indian Medicine | Charaka | Ancient Indian physician and author of the Charaka Samhita. |
17 | Indian Linguistics | Pāṇini | Ancient Sanskrit philologist and grammarian. |
18 | Indian Political Philosophy | Chanakya (Kautilya) | Ancient Indian teacher, philosopher, economist, jurist, and royal advisor. |
19 | Indian Modern Astronomy | Meghnad Saha | Astrophysicist known for his development of the Saha ionization equation. |
20 | Indian Chemical Science | P.C. Ray | Pioneer of chemical research in India and author of "A History of Hindu Chemistry". |
21 | Indian Environmental Science | Dr. Salim Ali | Renowned ornithologist and naturalist, known as the Birdman of India. |
22 | Indian Atomic Energy Commission | Dr. Homi J. Bhabha | Founder and first chairman of the Indian Atomic Energy Commission. |
23 | Indian Statistical Research | P.C. Mahalanobis | Founder of the Indian Statistical Institute. |
24 | Indian Agriculture | Sir Albert Howard | British botanist, an organic farming pioneer in India. |
25 | Indian Trade Union Movement | N.M. Joshi | Social activist and trade union leader. |
26 | Indian Horticulture | Dr. M.H. Marigowda | Known as the Father of Indian Horticulture. |
27 | Indian Dairy Industry | Dr. Verghese Kurien | Architect of India's White Revolution. |
28 | Indian Missile Program | Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam | Played a leading role in the development of India's missile technology. |
29 | Indian Modern Music | Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande | Musicologist who standardized Indian classical music. |
30 | Indian Theatre | Ebrahim Alkazi | Theatre director and drama teacher, credited with modernizing Indian theatre. |
Fathers of Various Fields in India
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